Saturday, March 30, 2024

22nd Social Justice Film Festival, Chennai

22nd Social Justice Film Festival, Chennai  

11-13 April, Goethe-Institut, Chennai 


Jointly organised by MARUPAKKAM and Goethe-Institut, Chennai 

Curated by Amudhan RP


Screening Schedule 


11th April 2024


6 pm : Inauguration 


6.30 pm 


My Name is Happy

Dir: Nick Read, Ayse Toprak; 82 min; UK; 2022



Mutlu Kaya is on the verge of her breakthrough as a singer when she narrowly survives a femicide. Five years later, her beloved sister Dilek is killed by her fiancé. Mutlu fights - for her own recovery and for justice for her sister.


12th April 2024


11 am 


Bridge

Dir : Binoy Krishna; 21 min; Short Fiction; India; 2023



Ramji, a bank manager, struggles to find a home due to his caste background, despite his efforts to hide it.


Parai - the untouchable music instrument 

Dir: Senthil Kumaran; 31 min; Documentary; India; 2019



Parai is one of the oldest musical instruments in India. The film traces its cultural and social history.


Alien

Dir : Vidyut Latay; 56 min; Documentary; USA; 2024




ALIEN intimately follows five Indian high-skilled immigrants and their families as they build lives and families in this country in an uphill battle toward their American Dream. ...


Adios My Love

Dir : Sneha Karar and Sournali Singha; 14 min; Documentary; India; 2024



This film revolves around the conversation between a woman and an old house. She grew up in the house. She loves that house very much and thinks that the house also has a soul. Forgetting their deep love, being together, thousands of memories, she decided to sell her beloved house under political pressure.


2 pm 


Zameer (The voice of Conscience)

Dir : Uma Chakravarthy; 89 min; Documentary; India; 2024



The film Zameer (The Voice of Conscience) is built around the experiences of

women who were drawn into movements of resistance as they have unfolded in India since the new millennium and were jailed for their participation in movements defending lands, livelihoods and ways of living. 


Migration and Language Scenario 

Dir : Subhasis Chakraborty; 28 min; Documentary; India; 2014



Migration and Language Scenario is a documentary film on the discourse of the east Bengali diaspora, who have settled themselves in different parts of West Bengal, aftermath of the partition of India in 1947.


4.30 pm 


Colors of Kollywood - A Melanin Deficiency 

Dir : Paro Salil; 23 min; India; Documentary; 2023



Through this documentary, the trend of Colour Discrimination (a.k.a Colourism) in Tamil Cinema, especially pertaining to Actresses, is examined through the lens of Industry Professionals, Artists as well as Social Activists and the common people.


Kyaa hai ye Samjhauta / Coming to terms or, Making your terms?

Dir : Hansa Thapliyal; 9 min; Animation; India; 2023



Do you make your terms? Do you come to terms? This film works with material of the everyday, scraps of cloth, needle thread and the timbre of human voices to explore these questions.


Insides and Outsides

Dir: Arbab Ahmad; 53 min; Documentary; India; 2022



Insides and Outsides starts its journey from the end of 2019, when the government approved discriminatory citizenship laws and a Nazi Germany-esque registry, the combination of which threatened violent disenfranchisement of India's Muslim community. 


In between us (Humare Beech Mein)

Dir : Rajkumar Prajapati; Ruchika Negi; 35 min; Documentary; India; 2023



In Between Us is a conversation between two women about making a film on caste.


Yes Sir

Dir: Mudit Singhal; 20 min; Short Fiction; India; 2023



Ramnarayan Tiwari, a Brahmin (dominant caste in India) is a peon/attendant in a government office to a Dalit (lower caste community that has been oppressed and treated as 'untouchables' by upper castes for centuries) who has risen to become a big officer. 


@buddistandqueer: their path from saree to robes

Dir: Daniel Sanchez- Lopez; 20 mi; Documentary; India; 2020



Tashi, a young queer activist in India, renounces their sexuality, and wearing sarees, to take on Buddhist robes. Flagging both their queer gender and their faith, they pushes on the fight for LGBTQI+ rights in the turbulent oceans of current Indian politics.


How to Build a House out of Wreckage and Rags

Dir : Bernd Lutzeler; 8 min; Documentary; Germany; 2021



Found footage: California in the 1950's and 60's. A young Indian couple enjoys their personal American dream come true in their home somewhere in the suburbs of San Francisco. Around the same time, an American missionary couple visits the city of Calcutta to shoot a Christian propaganda film.


13th April


11 am 


Kumva - which comes from silence

Dir : Sarah Mallegol; 108 min; Documentary; France; 2023



Kumva wanders through the memories of men and women who experienced the 1994 Tutsi genocide in Rwanda as young children. Their failing memory of a childhood lost collides with that of their parents, who have kept their silence for too long. 


2 pm 


Painting Dhaka

Dir : Lukas Zelinger; 91 min; Documentary; Germany; 2023



"Painting Dhaka" delves into the slums of Bangladesh and questions our perception of a country plagued by corruption. Originally focused on a graffiti workshop for disadvantaged youth in Dhaka, the film evolves into a profound exploration of Bangladesh's core challenge: a wealthy elite profiting from poverty, with the state-owned Bangladesh Railway playing a key role. The film explores themes of power, powerlessness and the struggle for freedom, while showing the transformative power of art.


3.35 pm 


Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: Now & Then

Dir: Jyoti Nisha; 01:50:50; Documentary; India; 2023



Dr. B. R Ambedkar: Now & Then, is a feature length documentary film that explores deep questions of human condition. Questions of liberty, equality, fraternity, social justice, exclusion and marginalized representation through, Jyoti Nisha, a Bahujan feminist filmmaker’s gaze in an upper caste Indian film industry. 


The film aspires to translate the praxis of Ambedkarite politics to image making and representation of marginalized subjects’ culture, history, politics in popular cinema and media. Driven by Dr. Ambedkar’s philosophy epistemologically, the film symbolically and politically documents the representation and assertion of Bahujan people in the contemporary era. Questioning the institution of caste in India, this film is a commentary on religion, revolution, politics, and the freedom of speech.


5.45 pm 


Beyond hatred and power, we keep singing

Dir: Ramdas Kadavallur; 1:55:44; India; Documentary; Competition



In the times of authoritarian interventions that stifle democratic voices and constitutional rights, by hate mongering and spreading animosity among the people, the documentary chronicles the resistance of people through songs and lyrics. As tellingly enunciated by Maya Angelou, these are ballads for creation of a new world order, by raising their voices against those who unabashedly trample upon the democratic rights. it germinated out of the firm conviction, rooted in and expressed by Bertolt Brecht, that “Art is not a mirror held up to reality, but a hammer with which to shape it.”


Curated by Amudhan RP



Monday, October 16, 2023

22nd International Social Justice Film Festival, Chennai

22nd International Social Justice Film Festival, Chennai 

Only film festival in India that screens films exclusively on Social Justice!

Date : 12-13 April 
Special Focus on Dr Ambedkar's Birthday - 14th April
Time : 11 am to 8 pm 
Venue : Goethe - Institut / Max Mueller Chennai

Jointly organised by MARUPAKKAM & Goethe-Institut, Chennai 

ENTRIES INVITED! LAST DATE TO SEND ENTRIES : 15 MARCH 2024

A non competitive film festival! 

Old and New / Indian and International Films based on Social Justice are invited!

Categories : Documentaries, short fiction, animation, music videos and experimental films



Rules and Regulations :

1) Films based on Social Justice will be accepted
2) Indian and international & Old and new films are invited
3) One filmmaker / producer can send any number of films
4) Films that promote hatred will not be accepted
5) Both Indian and international films are invited
6) It is a non competitive film festival
7) No screening fee will be paid.
8) Selection committees' decisions are final
9) One member from the selected films will be invited to the physical event
10) No travel will be provided; a simple stay for 2 days will be provided
11) Only the films with subtitles in English will be accepted
12) Festival will be organised physically depending upon the local rules by administration. If the physical event is not possible, films will be shown online
13) Interactions with the filmmakers will be organised online if required and possible
14) Selected films will be used in non commercial film festivals and screenings in the future with the consent of the filmmakers
15) Films will be shown in MP4 or mov formats

Note : We do 3-5 film festivals per year on this theme across India!

To send entries : sjffindia@gmail.com 
ph: 9940642044 / 9444025348


Saturday, September 30, 2023

21st Social Justice Film Festival, Bengaluru

21st Social Justice Film Festival 2023

St.Joseph’s University, Bengaluru 
6,7 October 2023

Curated by Amudhan R.P.
Organised by Department of English - St.Joseph’s University, Bengaluru 

Schedule 

Day 1, 6 September

9 am : Inauguration 

9.30 am to 12.40 pm 

The Leopard’s Tribe 
Dir : Miriam Chandy Menacherry; 40 min; Documentary; India 


Mumbai authorities axe thousands of trees to expand a mass transit system. Home to 10,000 indigenous tribals led by Prakash Bhoir a scuffle unfolds to protect forest and the leopard they worship. A battle to save the green lungs of India’s financial capital unfolds. 

Our Film 
Dir : Dakshin Chhara; 48.35 min; Documentary; India 


In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a collective of indigenous artists belonging to India’s ‘ex-criminal’ De-notified Tribes and associated with Budhan Theatre, decided to produce video-podcasts of the impact of the pandemic on the margins. 

Malipura Dam 
Dir : Laxminarayan Devda, Deepak Verma; 53.52 min; Documentary; India 


As the water level in the earthen dam steadily goes down in the hot summer months, the resentments and undercurrents amongst the beneficiaries begin to rise. The protocol to stop using the water directly after a certain level has been violated by the most affluent and the powerful amongst the 7 beneficiaries and the rest are hesitant to bell the cat. How does the process of filming the undercurrents help resolve the predicaments? 

Pehla Anda 
Dir : Vritti Bhardwaj, Koshika; 11.28 min; Short Fiction; India 


The story revolves around a family of a 10 years old girl named Bhoori who gets her first period, and her mother, the only female in the house, not being home. Knowing nothing about it, she comes to the conclusion that she might die and makes different conclusions in her head to its reasoning. The situation causes chaos between her brother, father, and her. Getting a packet of pads made it worse when none of them knew how to use it. The blunder was solved when their neighbor, Simmi Aunty, comes to the rescue. 

Fantasy Parks

Dir: Ardehl Nainan; 23:27; Documentary; India



Two unseen, conflicting narrators recount the many ways in which a humble amusement park in Ahmedabad would be forced to shut down. Whilst a wayward filmmaker documents the attractions, workers and visitors at the park, the rambling duo explore its infinite identities and reflect on the strange times they exist in. With each fable graver than the last, the truth soon becomes quite irrelevant.


12.40 pm : Interaction 


 1 pm Lunch break

2 pm to 4 pm

Awadagin Pratt: Black in America 
Dir: Michelle Bauer Carpenter; 25:25; Documentary; United States


Awadagin Pratt: Black in America is a moving documentary that combines performance and interview footage to provide an intimate view of prejudice in America and the racial injustice faced by famous concert pianist Awadagin Pratt.

LO QUE QUEDA EN EL CAMINO
Dir: Jakob Krese, Danilo Do Carmo; 01:33:00; Documentary ; Germany / Mexico



LO QUE QUEDA EN EL CAMINO tells the story of Lilian and her four children as they migrate in search for a better life. The family leaves Guatemala, joining a caravan of thousands of other people trying to reach the Mexico-US border. Being a single mother, this is Lilian’s best chance to make the dangerous journey. 

3.30 : Interaction

Day 2, 7 October

9.00 am to 12 pm 

Yaan 
Dir : Satish Sharma; 10 min; Short fiction; India 



YAAN –Is a film about Sukhram and his family, a poor family, living in a small secluded hut near a small town somewhere in the interior of India. 

The Unjust and Beyond 
Dir : Ratheesh Mon Panampatta; 22.43 min; Documentary; India 


Landslides are often conceived as natural disasters. It becomes an issue of justice when it disproportionately affects different sections of society. In the Indian state of Kerala, it disproportionately affects the Dalits (“Lower caste”), Adivasis (Tribes), and the poor. The present work engages with the spatial injustice faced by the lower caste and class people in Kerala. 

Wanted ‘Naxal’ on Demand 
Dir : Maheen Mirza; 23.35 min; Documentary; India 


In the remote village of Nilavaya, nestled in the heart of Bastar, Bhima went to visit his sister on that fateful day, never to return! Filled with anguish and unanswered questions, his family and community gather to narrate their side of the story to a group of activists. Each voice carries a fragment of truth, a piece of the intricate puzzle that haunts their collective memory. 

Tam-brahm Cooking 
Dir : Sraiyanti, Prem Akkattoos; 9 min 20 sec; Short fiction; India 


A man who works as a security guard in an apartment complex goes about his day, while the residents who live there express their views on caste, identity and their own social standing. But actions speak louder than words. 

Miles Away 
Dir : Megha Acharya; 50 min; Documentary; India 


The everyday-lives of three female labourers working in a brick kiln in India takes an upsetting turn after an unexpected rainfall halts their work. What unfolds is a threatening tale of unorganized labour and economic debts in a rapidly urbanizing India. 

Bonded
Dir: Shobhit Jain; 56:19; Documentary; India


The film takes an ethnographic look into the life of a bonded labourer in a remote tribal village in central India.

12 pm : Interaction 

12.30 pm : Lunch break 

1.30 pm to 3.30 pm 

Fikirte 
Dir: Yi Wu; 01:10:10; Documentary; Ethiopia


Fikirte, a 24-year-old single mother in Ethiopia. She lives in a container by the side of the road with her young children and sells coffee for a living. 

After two failed marriages, she became pregnant unexpectedly, But her boyfriend went far away and lost contact. More unfortunately, the place where she lives is facing demolition, and the mother and her children are about to live on the streets. In the face of the cruelty of fate, how can she fight for her rights? Where should she go to find her home? 

Undocumented
Dir :Sampsa Huttunen, Ann-Mari Leinonen; 50 min; Documentary; Finland


In Finland, invisible to the majority, live undocumented people, whose daily lives are filled with hopelessness, uncertainty and fear of what lies ahead. How to build a life in a country, where you don't officially even exist?

3.30 pm 
Interaction and closing remarks






Monday, September 4, 2023

20th Social Justice Film Festival 2023 : Screening Schedule

20th Social Justice Film Festival
14-16 September, Chennai 

Jointly organised by
Roja Muthiah Research Library
PG Department of Development Studies - Madras School of Social Work
Periyar Self Respect Media - Periyar Thidal
and 
MARUPAKKAM



Screening Schedule

Day 01 : 14 Sep / Roja Muthiah Research Library, Taramani 

Guest Speakers : 

Pro A Marx
Prof V Arasu
Trotsky Maruthu (artist / painter / writer) 
Dr A Shanti 
Devaneyan - activist 
Archana Sekhar - activist, researcher 
Eniyan - activist, writer

11 am Inauguration

11.30 am

From the Shadows
Dir : Miriam Chandy Menacherry; 76.09 min; Documentary; India 


 
From the Shadows uses the imagery of public art to delve into missing narratives. Paint cans and stencils in hand, Leena Kejriwal relentlessly sprays splattered walls with a girl’s shadow #missing #everyeightminutes, a haunting reminder that girls disappear at a staggering pace. The narrative starts from her terrace overlooking Asia’s largest red-light district and into the world’s largest delta, quick sands of missing cases.

12.40 pm : Interaction 

1 pm : Lunch break

2 pm

At the Moment of Death
Dir: Ajay Raina; 80.31 min; Documentary; India 



Following his earlier film about the exodus of Hindus (Tell them, the tree they had planted has now grown – 2001), the filmmaker revisits Kashmir to follow a group of local Hindus who stayed back as they travel all across the Kashmir valley to document their vanishing—they meticulously archive their cultural and spiritual history, their traditional festivals and an ancient way of life.

3.20 pm Interaction

3.30 pm

High Pass Blues
Dir : Kabir Naik, Parashar Kulkarni; 69 min; Documentary; India 


 
In "High Pass Blues" follow the compelling journey of a researcher as he embarks on a transformative journey to explore the mental health of high-pass truckers in India. As he sets out on a perilous expedition with a seasoned truck driver from Leh to Manali, the documentary delves into the breathtaking landscapes that paint the backdrop of their odyssey. Amidst treacherous mountain passes and awe-inspiring beauty, a profound connection forms between the two individuals, offering a unique insight into their inner lives.

4.40 pm Interaction 

4.50 pm Tea break

5 pm

Our Film
Dir : Dakshin Chhara; 48.35 min; Documentary; India 



In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a collective of indigenous artists belonging to India’s ‘ex-criminal’ De-notified Tribes and associated with Budhan Theatre, decided to produce video-podcasts of the impact of the pandemic on the margins.

Malipura Dam
Dir : Laxminarayan Devda, Deepak Verma; 53.52 min; Documentary; India 


As the water level in the earthen dam steadily goes down in the hot summer months, the resentments and undercurrents amongst the beneficiaries begin to rise. The protocol to stop using the water directly after a certain level has been violated by the most affluent and the powerful amongst the 7 beneficiaries and the rest are hesitant to bell the cat. How does the process of filming the undercurrents help resolve the predicaments?

6.45 pm Interaction and closing remarks

Day 2, 15 September / Madras School of Social Work, Egmore 

Guest speakers : 

Prof Irudhayaraj
Angel Philomina - filmmaker
Arul Ezhilan - journalist 
Vijay Anand - media person
Dr Mubeen Sadhika - researcher
Anitha Pottamkulam - researcher / critic
Sujata Mody - trade unionist 

10 am : Inauguration

10.30 am

The Leopard’s Tribe
Dir : Miriam Chandy Menacherry; 40 min; Documentary; India 


 
Mumbai authorities axe thousands of trees to expand a mass transit system. Home to 10,000 indigenous tribals led by Prakash Bhoir a scuffle unfolds to protect forest and the leopard they worship. A battle to save the green lungs of India’s financial capital unfolds.

Submerged
Dir : Iqbal Hussain; 25 min; Documentary; India 



Kotmir, a village in the Dharaji Panchayat, was under the submergence area of the Omkareswar Dam built in the Narmada River. But many of the people from Kotmir had refused to leave the village due to unsettled compensation packages and they lived a subsistence life as migrant labourers in the cities. When they were forced to return homeduring the country wide lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic, these migrant labourers faced a unique situation.

11.35 am Interaction

11.45 Tea break

12 pm Miles Away
Dir : Megha Acharya; 50 min; Documentary; India 


The everyday-lives of three female labourers working in a brick kiln in India takes an upsetting turn after an unexpected rainfall halts their work. What unfolds is a threatening tale of unorganized labour and economic debts in a rapidly urbanizing India.

12.50 pm Interaction

1 pm : Lunch break

2 pm

Pehla Anda
Dir : Vritti Bhardwaj, Koshika; 11.28 min; Short Fiction; India 


 
The story revolves around a family of a 10 years old girl named Bhoori who gets her first period, and her mother, the only female in the house, not being home. Knowing nothing about it, she comes to the conclusion that she might die and makes different conclusions in her head to its reasoning. The situation causes chaos between her brother, father, and her. Getting a packet of pads made it worse when none of them knew how to use it. The blunder was solved when their neighbor, Simmi Aunty, comes to the rescue.

Court
Dir :Shridhar Sudhir, Vritti Bhardwaj, Koshika, Yakshika, Khushi Goyal; 14.23 min; Short Fiction; India 



The story revolves around two passionate badminton players, Aftab and Ajay. Aftab, who gets motivated by his coach, to stay focused on his ambition. Whereas for Ajay, his mother, being a sports enthusiast herself, acts as his support system. They both play against each other in a College Cup final, having a fierce match throughout the game. The match was at a very intense moment where both players were at deuce, and only one point was required for either of them to win. Despite years of dedication and hard work, the last winning point was left in the hands of destiny

Yaan
Dir : Satish Sharma; 10 min; Short fiction; India 



YAAN –Is a film about Sukhram and his family, a poor family, living in a small secluded hut near a small town somewhere in the interior of India.

The Unjust and Beyond
Dir : Ratheesh Mon Panampatta; 22.43 min; Documentary; India 

 

Landslides are often conceived as natural disasters. It becomes an issue of justice when it disproportionately affects different sections of society. In the Indian state of Kerala, it disproportionately affects the Dalits (“Lower caste”), Adivasis (Tribes), and the poor. The present work engages with the spatial injustice faced by the lower caste and class people in Kerala.

Perumbakkam
Dir : Sanjay Ridwan; 37 min; Documentary; India



A detailed study on the dark side of the urban housing development’s eviction process and the horrors of basic human living standards in the slum clearance housing board of Perumbakkam, Chennai.

Khori
Dir : Kallol Mukherjee; 14 min; Hindi with Eng subtitles; 2022 


 
The short documentary intends to explore the plight and expressions of migrant workers residing at Khori Village, Faridabad which is declared illegal by the Supreme Court of India and their houses are already in a demolishing state without proper rehabilitating of the villagers.

4.15 pm Interaction and closing remarks

Day 3, 16 September / Periyar Thidal 

Guest speakers :

Prof Binitha Thampi
Prof Uma Sakthi
Palaivana Lanther - poet
Ulaga Cinema Bhaskaran - filmmaker
Senthil Kumaran - filmmaker 
Peter Durairaj - trade unionist 
Balakrishnan - trade unionist 
Kalyan - filmmaker / actor
Vicky - filmmaker

11 am

If not Now
Dir : Jill Daniels; 15 min; Documentary; UK 



If Not Now is a documentary essay film addressed to my Jewish great-great grandmother, Rebecca, who lived and died in Brick Lane in London’s East End. Her death haunts my memories. Brick Lane has been home to successive immigrant communities, Huguenot weavers, Jews, Bengalis; today it is semi-gentrified with hipster clothes shops, street food, beigel bakeries, Indian restaurants and sari shops.

Wanted ‘Naxal’ on Demand
Dir : Maheen Mirza; 23.35 min; Documentary; India 



In the remote village of Nilavaya, nestled in the heart of Bastar, Bhima went to visit his sister on that fateful day, never to return! Filled with anguish and unanswered questions, his family and community gather to narrate their side of the story to a group of activists. Each voice carries a fragment of truth, a piece of the intricate puzzle that haunts their collective memory.

Tam-brahm Cooking
Dir : Sraiyanti, Prem Akkattoos; 9 min 20 sec; Short fiction; India 


A man who works as a security guard in an apartment complex goes about his day, while the residents who live there express their views on caste, identity and their own social standing. But actions speak louder than words.

Hailstorm
Dir : Shobhit Jain; 60 min; Documentary; India 


A freak hailstorm sets off a series of events in the life of farmers unfolding the vulnerability and precarious situation of those on the margin.

12.50 Interaction

1 pm : Lunch break

2 pm

Afghan Women: A History of Struggle
Dir : Kathleen Foster; 70. 37 min; Documentary; United States 


 
AFGHAN WOMEN:A HISTORY OF STRUGGLE, captures the resilience and courage of a group of remarkable women who risk their lives to tell the hidden stories of their fight against oppressive fundamentalist forces, and the role of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R in this compelling history of struggle.

3.10 Interaction

3.30 pm

Fikirte
Dir: Yi Wu; 01:10:10; Ethiopia; Documentary


Fikirte, a 24-year-old single mother in Ethiopia. She lives in a container by the side of the road with her young children and sells coffee for a living.

After two failed marriages, she became pregnant unexpectedly, But her boyfriend went far away and lost contact. More unfortunately, the place where she lives is facing demolition, and the mother and her children are about to live on the streets. In the face of the cruelty of fate, how can she fight for her rights? Where should she go to find her home?

4.40 pm Interaction

5 pm : Tea break

5.15 pm

Maka
Dir: Elia Moutamid; 51:56; Italy; Documentary 



Maka presents Geneviéve Makaping’s life in Italy and perilous migration journey. By sharing Makaping’s experience as the first Black news editor in Italy, Maka speaks out against the media representation of immigrants and offers an evocative examination of the intersection between sexism and racism in Italy. From Moroccan-born Italian director Elia Moutamid, this riveting documentary offers a poignant exploration of displacement, identity, and belonging.

Imad’s Childhood
Dir: Zahavi Sanjavi; 01:17:00; Sweden; Documentary


Imad, a five-year-old Yazidi child, is released from ISIS captivity after two and a half years. During this time, ISIS has brainwashed Imad and he considers himself one of the ISIS fighters. His eyes still emanate innocence, but he shows no other feelings than hatred for his mother and resentment towards those around him.

7.30 pm : Interaction and closing remark

ENTRY FREE! ALL ARE WELCOME!

22nd Social Justice Film Festival, Chennai

22nd Social Justice Film Festival, Chennai   11-13 April, Goethe-Institut, Chennai  Jointly organised by MARUPAKKAM and Goethe-Institut, Che...